- Scientific American. “Making Plastic as Strong as Steel.” L. Greenemeier. 11 October, 2007. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/making-plastic-as-strong/
- Polyurethane is a dynamic product with many applications from finishes, protective sprays and consumer materials. One of the products that reflect its capabilities is Line-X coatings. Link to Line-X product lines: http://www.linex.com/line-x-for-manufacturers. Video demonstrations of Line-X spray: https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=linex+demonstration
- Background reading on FR-4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-4.
Plastics international datasheet on FR-4. https://www.plasticsintl.com/datasheets/Phenolic_G10_FR4.pdf
- Journal of Materials Science and Nanomaterials. “High-Temperature Structure Materials Beyond Nickel Base Supperalloy.” G. Ouyang. 15 October, 2017. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/high-temperature-structure-materials-beyond-nickel-base-superalloy.pdf
Popular Mechanics. “Scientists Invent a New Steel as Strong as Titanium.” W. Herkewitz. 4 February, 2015. https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/news/a13919/new-steel-alloy-titanium/
New Scientist. “New alloys could lead to next generation of nuke plant metals.” J. Emspak. 18 March, 2016. https://www.newscientist.com/article/2081605-new-alloys-could-lead-to-next-generation-of-nuke-plant-metals/
- Chemical Engineering Magazine. “Artificial Intelligence: A New Reality for Chemical Engineers.” M. Bailey. 1 February, 2019. https://www.chemengonline.com/artificial-intelligence-new-reality-chemical-engineers/
Molecule.one – chemical synthesis company using machine learning.
Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
- Chemical Engineering Magazine. “Artificial Intelligence: A New Reality for Chemical Engineers.” M. Bailey. 1 February, 2019. https://www.chemengonline.com/artificial-intelligence-new-reality-chemical-engineers/
Molecule.one – chemical synthesis company using machine learning.
Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
- Scientific American. “Making Plastic as Strong as Steel.” L. Greenemeier. 11 October, 2007. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/making-plastic-as-strong/
Popular Mechanics. “Scientists Invent a New Steel as Strong as Titanium.” W. Herkewitz. 4 February, 2015. https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/news/a13919/new-steel-alloy-titanium/
Journal of Materials Science and Nanomaterials. “High-Temperature Structure Materials Beyond Nickel Base Supperalloy.” G. Ouyang. 15 October, 2017. https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/high-temperature-structure-materials-beyond-nickel-base-superalloy.pdf
Columbia University News. “Columbia Engineers Prove Graphene is the Strongest Material.” 21 July, 2008. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/08/07/graphene.html
- D-Wave systems. Background information on quantum computing. https://www.dwavesys.com/quantum-computing
TechCrunch. “The reality of quantum computing could be just three years away.” J. Shieber. 7 September, 2018. https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/07/the-reality-of-quantum-computing-could-be-just-three-years-away/
Futurism. “AI is learning quantum mechanics to design new molecules.” D. Robitzski. 22 November, 2019. https://futurism.com/the-byte/ai-quantum-mechanics-design-molecules
- Scientific American. "Genetically Modified Algae Could Replace Oil for Plastic." N. Heikkien. 17 August, 2015. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/genetically-modified-algae-could-replace-oil-for-plastic/
Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering, Bioengineering Department (Turkey). "A Review of Algal Biopolymers." D. Ozcimen, B. Inan, O. Morkoc. A. Efe. DOI: 10.15377/2409-983X.2017.04.2. December, 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321835231_A_Review_on_Algal_Biopolymers
- Background reading on Graphene: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene
American Elements. About Graphene. https://www.americanelements.com/graphene-1034343-98-0
- Columbia University News. “Columbia Engineers Prove Graphene is the Strongest Material.” 21 July, 2008. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/08/07/graphene.html
Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Journal. "The initial stages of melting of graphene between 4000k and 6000k." E. Ganz. A. Ganz. L. Yang. M. Dornfeld. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/cp/c6cp06940a#!divAbstract
- Materials Today journal. "Graphene as a flexible electronic material: mechanical limitations by defect formation and efforts to overcome." S. Mo-Lee. J. Kim. J. Ahn. July, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2015.01.017 / https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702115000188
- Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
Powder Technology Journal. "Electrical conductivity of compacts of graphene, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, carbon black, and graphite powder." B. Marinho. M. Ghislandi, et al. Vol. 221. May, 2012. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032591012000277
- MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
- ComputerWorld. “Graphene sticky notes may offer 32GB capacity you can write on.” L. Mearian. 18 December, 2013. https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486937/graphene-sticky-notes-may-offer-32gb-capacity-you-can-write-on.html
Android Community. “Samsung Producing Graphene, the Material for Flexible Displays.” N. Swanner. 4 April, 2014. https://androidcommunity.com/samsung-producing-graphene-the-material-for-flexible-displays-20140404/
Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
- MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
- MIT Technology Review. “Graphene Antennas Would Enable Terabit Wireless Downloads.” D. Talbot. 5 March, 2013. https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511726/graphene-antennas-would-enable-terabit-wireless-downloads/
Graphenea corporation. “Properties of Graphene.” J. Fuente. https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.XZ7FJudKhTY
Nature journal. "High-Electrical-Conductivity Multilayer Graphene Formed by Layer Exchange with Controlled Thickness and Interlayer." H. Murata, Y. Nakajima, et al. 11 March, 2019. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-40547-0
- MedGadget. “Graphene: The Next Medical Revolution.” R. Peleg. 20 May, 2015. http://www.medgadget.com/2015/05/graphene-next-medical-revolution.html
- MedGadget. “Graphene: The Next Medical Revolution.” R. Peleg. 20 May, 2015. http://www.medgadget.com/2015/05/graphene-next-medical-revolution.html
- Background reading on Energy Density - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_density.
- Nanotechnology Journal. Volume 28, Number 44. “Graphene supercapacitor with both high power and energy density.” H. Yang, S. Kannappan, A. Pandian, J. Hyung Jang, Y. Sung Lee and W. Lu. 4 October, 2017. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/aa8948 Link two: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28854156
- See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery
- Nanotechnology Journal. Volume 28, Number 44. “Graphene supercapacitor with both high power and energy density.” H. Yang, S. Kannappan, A. Pandian, J. Hyung Jang, Y. Sung Lee and W. Lu. 4 October, 2017. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6528/aa8948 Link two: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28854156
- The Conversation Magazine. “Tesla’s batteries have reached their limit – here’s how they could go further.” V. Nair. 6 September, 2016. http://theconversation.com/teslas-batteries-have-reached-their-limit-heres-how-they-could-go-further-64765
- Union of Concern Scientists. “Electric Vehicles, batteries, cobalt, and rare earth metals.” J. Goldman. 25 October, 2017. https://blog.ucsusa.org/josh-goldman/electric-vehicles-batteries-cobalt-and-rare-earth-metals
- See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery
- See breakdown of this claim here: https://nextgiantleap.org/universal-energy/chapters/chapter-ten-materials-and-recycling?page=0%2C1#car_battery